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| 442例中毒病例回顾调查 |
| Restrospective investigation of 442 cases of Patients Poisoned |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 药物中毒 回顾性调查 药物不良反应 |
| 英文关键词:Poison,Retrospective investigation,In-patient,ADRs |
| 基金项目: |
| 周述香 张勇 张华 刘义钊 |
常德市第一人民医院 湖南常德415003
(周述香，张勇，张华)
，常德市第一人民医院 湖南常德415003(刘义钊)
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：寻找本地区导致药物、毒物中毒的原因及防治措施。方法：从1995－2000年出院病历中选出442份各种药物、毒物中毒病例，分成城、乡两组，逐一记录患者姓名、年龄、性别、病案号、职业、入－出院时间、毒物名称、中毒原因、用药剂量、中毒的临床表现、解救方法、治疗效果及愈后等。结果：农药、鼠药、一氧化碳（CO）中毒257例；农村210例（81．7％），城市47例（18．3％）；未愈死亡者16例，抢救成功率93．8％；药物、毒物中毒组中，城市有118例，占63．8％，农村36．2％。未愈死亡10例，抢救成功率94．6％。结论：药物中毒人数每年逐增，未成年人增多。应加强特殊药品及毒物的管理，强化人们的法制意识和身心健康教育。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To find the causes as well as preventing and treating measurement of drug and toxicant poisoning in this locality. Method: 442 cases in-patients who underwent poisoning in 1995 to 2000 were retrospectively investigated. All patients names, ages, sex, historical number, occupation, admitted and dicharged date, name of drug and toxicant, cause of poisoning, drug dosage, clinical expression of poisoning, method and result and prognosis of rescuing were noted were divided into two groups.Result: Of patients poisoned because of pesticide?rodenticide and carbon monoxide poisoning group,210(82%) cases were from countryside and the others ( 18.3%) from city. 16 cases were died and rescue successful rate were 93.8%. In the drug and toxicant poisoning group, 118 cases( 63.8%) were from city and the others ( 36.2%) from countryside. 10 cases were died and rescue successful rate were 94.6%.Conclusion: The number of poisoning people were increasing annually and the under age people were increasing. Therefore, we should strengthen regulation of special drugs and toxicants. The legal consciousness and psychological health education for people and living quality should be enhanced. |
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