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12 732例患者使用抗感染药情况调查分析 |
Survey of Anti-Infectious Agents used in Our Hospital in 2002 |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 抗感染药 费用 限定日剂量 用药频度 药物利用 |
英文关键词:Anti-infectious agents,DDD,DDDs,Drug utilization |
基金项目: |
王虎军 刘静 张玉秋 阚淑月 |
[1]北京军区总医院药理科,北京100700 [2]北京军区总医院电子部402医院,北京100700 [3]河北省唐山市妇幼保健院 |
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中文摘要: |
目的:开展年度住院患者应用抗感染药情况调查,了解抗感染药使用信息,为临床用药提供依据。方法:使用计算机调阅2002年9月~2003年9月全部出院病例12732例(除外儿科),并分析抗感染药的应用情况。结果:62.83%的住院患者(8000人)使用抗感染药,男性使用比例略高于女性;抗感染药费用占总住院费的12.21%。在住院期间有31.85%的患者使用1种抗感染药,29.84%的患者使用2种抗感染药。外科系统使用第3代头孢菌素较多,内科系统使用喹诺酮类、青霉素类较多。结论:该院抗感染药使用基本合理,但个别品种使用尚存在一定的问题,有目的的控制某些品种的使用范围和频率,能够进一步降低抗感染药费用,使抗感染药的使用更加合理。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective: Understanding the state of annual use of anti-infectious agents, 1aying a foundation for later work and providing reference for clinical use.Method: Investigate the total medical records of 2002 Sep. to 2003 Sep.(except department of pediatrics),analyze the use of anti-infectious agents.Result: )62.83%) in-patients used anti-infectious agents, males were slightly higher than females.The anti-infectious agents cost constituted )12.21%) of total cost,)31.85%) in-patients use only one kind of anti-infectious agents during whole hospitalization,)29.84%) use two kinds.The third-generation cephalosporins were used widely in surgical department,but quinolones and penicillins, in internal medicine.Conclusion: The use of anti-infectious agents is rational basically in our hospital, but with regard to several kinds,there still had some problem. In order to reduce the cost of anti-infectious agents and use rationally,the indication and frequency of some kinds should be controlled. |
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