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| 雾化吸入沙丁胺醇治疗小儿哮喘急性发作 |
| Effects of Inhalation of Salbutamol in the Treatment of Children with Asthma Acute Episode |
| 投稿时间：2003-08-06 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 沙丁胺醇 哮喘 小儿 疗效观察 |
| 英文关键词:Salbutamol Children asthma Effect observation |
| 基金项目: |
| 胡小英 唐汇群 张卫红 魏文琼 |
| 武汉市儿童医院呼吸科，武汉市儿童医院呼吸科，武汉市儿童医院呼吸科，武汉市儿童医院呼吸科 武汉 430016，武汉 430016，武汉 430016，武汉 430016 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:观察沙丁胺醇吸入治疗对儿童哮喘急性发作期的临床疗效。方法:将近3年临床诊断为哮喘的住院患儿81例,分为治疗组46例,对照组35例,对平喘效果进行对比观察。两组的基础治疗相同,治疗组在基础治疗的同时采用沙丁胺醇,每次0.03ml·kg-1,加入0.9%氯化钠注射液至2ml,放入百瑞驱动式喷雾器吸入,在开始时每隔20min吸入1次,连续吸入3次,每次吸入时间5-8min,以后每隔4-6h重复吸入1次,疗程3d。对照组则用氨茶碱,每次5mg·kg-1,ivd,q6h,疗程3d。结果:治疗3d后,治疗组哮喘完全缓解42例(91.3%),部分缓解4例(8.7%),对照组哮喘完全缓解26例(74.3%),部分缓解9例(25.7%)。结论:治疗组哮喘完全缓解率明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To evaluate the clinical effect of inhalation of salbutamol sulfate on children asthma acute episode. Method:81 cases of children with asthma were divided into two groups:observation group (46 cases) and control group (35 cases). With the same basic treatment, the observation group inhaled salbutamol sulfate of 0.03 ml/kg/20 min, three times, 5-8 min/time, and then one time/4-6 h. The total period was three days. Result:After3 days, 42 (91.3% ) cases of the observation group were completely relieved, and 4 (8.7% ) cases, partly relieved. 26 cases (74. 3% ) of the control group got completely relieved and 9 (25.7% ) cases, partly relieved. Conclusion:The complete relief rate of the observation group is higher than that of the control group. |
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