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| 癌痛患者使用麻醉性镇痛药分析 |
| Analysis of Anesthetic Analgesics in Cancer Pain |
| 投稿时间：2005-03-02 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 麻醉性镇痛药 癌痛 DDD DUI |
| 英文关键词:Anesthetic analgesics Cancer pain DDD DUI |
| 基金项目: |
| 张玉秋 林慧珠 石娜 |
| 清华大学玉泉医院,北京100049 |
| 摘要点击次数: 1260 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：了解和分析我院癌痛患者使用麻醉性镇痛药情况,为临床合理用药提供参考.方法：以WH0推荐的DDD和DUI为指标,对我院1998～2002年住院癌症患者使用麻醉性镇痛药的处方进行统计分析和评估.结果：麻醉性镇痛药处方中27.36%用于癌症患者,64.82%为60岁以上的老年患者.硫酸吗啡控释片（美施康定）用量逐年递增,其余品种的用量呈下降趋势.除芬太尼、美施康定DUI＞1外,其他DUI均＜1.结论：本院麻醉性镇痛药用于癌痛基本合理,但部分品种的用药剂量偏小. |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate and analyze the situation of anesthetic analgesics in the treatment of cancer pain in our hospital so as to provide information for rational use of drugs. Method: Based on the DDD and DU1 recommended by WHO, the prescriptions of anesthetic analgesics for cancer pain during the period of 1998-2002 were accounted and analyzed. Result; 27. 36% of the prescriptions of anesthetic analgesics were used for patients with cancer pain, 64.82% of whom were above the age of 60. The assumption of morphine controlled-released tablets (MS CONTIN) increased year after year, and the others showed a dropping tendency. Except MS CONTIN and Fentanyl, DUI of the other anesthetic analgesics were below 1. Conclusion: The use of anesthetic analgesics for cancer pain was rational on the whole, but the dosages of part of the analgesics were rather small. |
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