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| 某社区医院门诊抗菌药使用调查 |
| Investigation of the Use of Antibiotics in the Community Hospital''''s Outpatient Department |
| 投稿时间：2005-05-17 修订日期：2005-10-08 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 抗菌药 药物利用 合理用药 |
| 英文关键词:Antibiotics Drug Utilization Rational drug use |
| 基金项目: |
| 姚晋英 |
| 太原航空仪表有限公司医院,太原030006 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：调查某社区医院门诊抗菌药使用情况。方法：抽查2005年3月该院门诊处方4225张，统计抗菌药使用情况，并评价用药合理性。结果：使用抗菌药处方占总数的30．22％。共使用抗菌药11类45个品种。抗菌药使用率最高的是青霉素（31．40％），其次是大环内酯类（28．82％）和喹诺酮类（27．88％）。DUI〉1的有6种。配伍联用有显著性差异（P〈0．01），但较合理。结论：该院使用抗菌药基本合理。但应注意细菌耐药问题。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective: To investigate the use of antibiotics in the community hospital's outpatient department. Method: 4225 prescriptions were randomly read. Result: The use of antibiotics took up 30. 22% of the total prescriptions, 11 kinds with 45 varieties were used. The highest use frequency was penicillin with 31.40%; next, Macrolidc with 28. 82% and last, antimicrobial Quinolome with 27. 889%. There were 6 kinds of DUI > 1. There was some significant difference in the combined use (P <0. 01) but the use was very rational. Conclusion; The antibiotics were rationally used in this hospital but some attention should be paid to their resistance. |
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