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| 破伤风抗毒素致过敏性休克68例文献分析 |
| Analysis of 68 Cases of Tetanus Antitoxin-induced Allergic Shock |
| 投稿时间：2005-04-20 修订日期：2005-10-10 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 破伤风抗毒素 药物不良反应 过敏性休克 文献分析 |
| 英文关键词:Tetanus antitoxin,Allergic Shock,Adverse drug reaction (ADR),Analysis of literature |
| 基金项目: |
| 王川平 王昕 孙莉 |
| 河北医科大学第二医院药剂科,石家庄050000 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：探讨破伤风抗毒素致过敏性休克的特点和规律。方法：检索中文医药卫生期刊1994年-2004年12月报道的破伤风抗毒素致过敏性休克个案，并进行统计分析。结果：破伤风抗毒素致过敏性休克，主要发生在用药后30min以内。男性多于女性。结论：用药前应询问过敏史，严格用药指征，观察用药后反应，方能确保用药安全。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To probe into the characteristics and regularities of Tetanus antitoxin - induced allergic shock. Method:The case reports of Tetanus antitoxin-induced allergic shock published in Chinese medical periodicals during the period of 1994 to 2004 were collected and analyzed. Result:The tetanus antitoxin - induced allergic shock occurred mostly within 30 minutes, and the male cases outnumbered the female cases. Conclusion:Allergic history should be taken in detail before the use; the indications of drug use, strictly controlled and the ADRs, observed so as to ensure the safe use of drugs. |
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