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| 734例围手术期抗菌药使用调查 |
| Analysis of Utilization of Antibiotics in 734 Cases in Perioperation Period |
| 投稿时间：2005-12-12 修订日期：2006-04-28 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 围手术期 抗菌药 合理用药 药物利用 |
| 英文关键词:Perioperation period Antibiotics Rational use of drug |
| 基金项目: |
| 孙惠娟 郭代红 孙艳 |
| 解放军总医院第一临床药局,北京100853 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的：了解围手术期抗菌药使用状况。方法：随机抽取某天的手术病例，回顾性分层调查统计分析抗菌药的使用情况及合理性。结果：734例外科住院患者中721例应用抗菌药，使用率98．2％，涉及57个品种。2319例次；使用频度前5位的为头孢派酮／他唑巴坦钠、头孢呋辛、奥硝唑氯化钠、氟氧头孢钠、甲硝唑；抗菌药使用合理或基本合理有483例，占65．80％，存在问题有251例占34．20％。结论：临床应加强围手术期抗菌药的管理。合理使用。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To study the application of antibiotics to inpatients in their perieperation period.Method: 734 cases of inpatients were randomly chosen in the assigned departments one day in March:2005.Antibiotics utilizations were monitored and analyzed.Result:721 of 734 cases of surgery inpatients applied antibiotics.The utilization rate of anti- biotics was 98.2%,including 57 kinds of antibiotics and 2319 cases;the five antibiotics of cefoperazonece,furoxime, omidazozole,flomoxef,metronidazole were used most frequently.The rational utilization rate of antibiotics was 65.80%, and the irrational utilization rate was 34.20%.Conclusion:Clinicians should strengthen the management of antibiotics in perioperution period so as to apply it rationally. |
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