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107例血液肾透析患者自我药疗史的回顾性分析
Retrospective Analysis of Self-medication of 107 Dialysis Patients
投稿时间:2007-03-19  修订日期:2007-06-04
DOI:
中文关键词:  自我药疗  冠心苏合丸  肾损伤  合理用药
英文关键词:Self-medication,Guanxin suhe pill,Kidney damage,Rational drug use
基金项目:
李丽华  张婧  刘璐  姜维  刘子琦
哈尔滨医科大学第一临床医学院 (哈尔滨150001)
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中文摘要:
      目的:了解血液肾透析患者由于随意自我药疗造成肾损伤,进行肾透析治疗的情况。方法:选取我院门诊2005年12月107例血液肾透析患者,采用描述性分析方法进行回顾性分析。结果:根据国家ADR监测中心制定ADR标准,肯定50例。50例肾透析患者自我药疗涉及药物构成比前3位:冠心苏合丸(58%)、复方降压片(14%)、龙胆泻肝丸(6%),用药时间0.5~37年不等。自我药疗的原发病未见好转,全部肾损伤病例留有后遗症。结论:随意自我药疗对血液肾透析患者存在潜在危险性。
英文摘要:
      Objective:To determine potential risks of random self-medication of hemodialysis patients to find out whether the kidney damage was caused by the random self-medication so as to have hemodialysis.Method:Retrospective a- nalysis of 107 cases of hemodialysis in our hospital in December,2005 and was made,with a descriptive analysis method. Result:50 cases were confirmed according to the ADR standard established by the national monitoring center of ADR.The proportions of the drugs used by the 50 cases of hemodialysis were:guanxin suhe pill accounting for 58%,compound tab- lets of hypotension,for 14% and longdan xiegan pill,for 6%.Their medication time ranged from 0.5 years to 37 years. The primary diseases resulting from the self-medication did not have any improvement.The ratio of sequel was 100% in the 50 cases of kidney damage.Conclusion:The random self-medication did have some serious potential risks in hemodialysis patients.
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