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| 260例住院患者抗菌药应用调查 |
| Investigation of Antibiotics Application in 260 Inpatients |
| 投稿时间：2007-04-23 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 抗菌药 合理用药 分级管理 干预 |
| 英文关键词:Antibiotics,Rational drug use,Graded management,Intervention |
| 基金项目: |
| 廖晓玲 向仕平 吴桂荣 叶汉琛 凌龙 陈勇伟 |
解放军第421医院 (广州510318)
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:调查临床抗菌药使用现状,加强用药管理。方法:查阅某医院260例住院患者的电子病历,按照设定指标进行统计分析。结果:抗菌药使用率65.00%(≥2种56.80%);联用率47.93%;注射剂使用率85.80%;围手术期预防性用药率100.00%;无指征用药29.58%;菌检及药敏率仅为4.75%。使用频率高的多为价格昂贵的新型抗菌药。结论:不合理应用抗菌药的现象依然严重存在,应采取各种干预措施,加大监管力度,规范处方用药行为。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the present condition of clinical drug use to improve the management of anti- biotics.Method:The electronic medical history of 260 inpatients was surveyed,and a statistical analysis was made accord- ing to the given index.Result:The rate of antibiotics utilization was 65.00% (56.80% in more than 2 kinds of antibiot- ics).The rate of combination with several kinds of antibiotics was 47.93%.The utilization rate of injections was 85.80%. Preventive antibiotics were 100% round the surgical operation period.The utilization rate of antibiotics with no indications was 29.58%.The rate of germ check and medicine susceptive tests was only 4.75%.The antibiotics with a high utilization frequency were new antibiotics with high prices.Conclusion:unreasonable application of antibiotics did exist severely. Some intervention measures should be adopted as soon as possible to strengthen the management and standardization of pre- scription and medication. |
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