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| 住院患者抗菌药使用现状调查 |
| Investigation of the Utilization of Antibiotics in Inpatients |
| 投稿时间：2007-05-21 修订日期：2007-07-04 |
| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 抗菌药 住院患者 合理用药 药物利用 |
| 英文关键词:Antibiotics,Inpatients,Rational drug use,Drug utilization |
| 基金项目: |
| 廖艺 韦宁 盘红梅 |
广西医科大学第三附属医院，广西医科大学第三附属医院，广西医科大学第三附属医院 (南宁 530031)
，(南宁 530031)
，(南宁 530031)
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| 摘要点击次数: 1520 |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 目的:了解我院抗菌药的临床使用现状和存在问题,为抗菌药的合理应用和管理提供科学的依据。方法:调查医院2006年8月21个临床科室的1410份住院病历,内容包括抗菌药使用情况、选用原因和依据、联用情况、给药途径、感染病例细菌培养送检情况等,并进行统计分析。结果:共使用抗菌药9大类44种,使用最多的是头孢菌素类和喹诺酮类。抗菌药使用率61.70%,其中预防用药比例35.06%;联合用药比例43.10%;病原体培养及药敏试验的送检率为31.86%,抗菌药物选用依据以经验用药为主。结论:抗菌药物合理应用的管理须进一步加强。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| Objective:To investigate the utilization of antibiotics in our hospital,for improving the management and proper clinical utilization.Method:The data of 1410 inpatients had been analyzed by field survey in 21 department of hospital in August,2006.Result:The rate of antibiotic usage was 61.70%,those antibiotics were 44 in total and could be classified into 9 acatalogues.Cephalosporins and quinotones were the the first and the second.The rate of preventive antibi- otic usage was 35.06%.the rate of combined antibiotic usage was 43.10%.Only 31.86% infectious patients were made bacteriaculture and antibiotics drugsensitive test.Most antibiotics were used according to clinical experience.Conclusion: The management of the usage of antibiotics in reason must be strictly enhanced. |
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