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美国婴幼儿用非处方感冒药撤市原因分析 |
Analysis of the Causes of the Withdrawal of OTC Cough and Cold Products from the Market in the United State |
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DOI: |
中文关键词: 感冒药 撤市 分析 |
英文关键词:Cough and cold products Withdrawal Analysis |
基金项目: |
王丹 林志强 |
国家食品药品监督管理局药品评价中心,北京100045 |
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中文摘要: |
目的:指导合理使用儿童用感冒药。方法:检索美国FDA网站相关信息和文献,分析美国儿童用感冒药撤市原因。结果:证据表明婴幼儿使用感冒药风险大于效益,这也是企业主动撤市的主要原因。结论:儿童使用感冒药应慎重,避免各种原因造成的药物过量。 |
英文摘要: |
Objective:To direct the rational use of cough and cold products in children.Method:The US FDA website and literatures were searched to analyze the causes of the withdrawal of cough and cold products for children in the U.S.A.Result:Medical evidences showed that their risks outweighed their benefits when the cough and cold products were used in small children,and this might be the main cause of the withdrawal by manufacturers.Conclusion:The cough and cold products used by children should be cautiously admini... |
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