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717例香丹注射液不良反应报告分析
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  香丹注射液  药品不良反应  合理用药
英文关键词:Xiangdan injections  Adverse drug reactions  Rational drug use
基金项目:
作者单位
吴勇 马鞍山市药品检验所(安徽马鞍山 243000) 
钱崇付 马鞍山市药品不良反应监测中心。 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:分析香丹注射液的安全性,探讨其不良反应(ADR)的特点,为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,对717例香丹注射液ADR报告进行统计分析。结果:香丹注射液引起的ADR未见性别差异,ADR在各年龄组段均有分布。ADR主要有胃肠系统94例(13.11%),皮肤及附件158例(22.03%),中枢及外周神经系统90例(12.55%),呼吸系统136例(18.97),全身性119例(16.60%)等多系统损害。ADR涉及药品本身和临床使用两个主要因素。结论:应加强香丹注射液ADR监测,完善药品说明书,严格按药品说明书的规定合理用药,确保用药安全、有效。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To analyze the safety of xiangdan injections to discuss characteristics of adverse drug reactions(ADR) and to provide a reference for clinical medication.Methods:By retrospective study, 717 cases of adverse reactions of xiangdan injections were statistically analyzed.Results:The adverse reactions of xiangdan injections had no gender difference and the ADR were distributed in all age groups. Their adverse reactions were mainly involved in 94 cases of gastrointestinal system (13.11%), 158 cases of skin and appendages (22.03%),90 cases of central and peripheral nervous system,136 cases of respiratory system(18.97%),119 cases of systemic(16.60%),and other system damages.The ADR reactions of xiangdan injections involved in two major factors:drugs themselves and their clinical use. Conclusion: The monitoring of xiangdan injection must be strengthened and the drug instructions,improved. Doctors and patients should strictly follow the provisions of the pharmaceutical manual rational drug use in order to reduce the occurrence of adverse reactions and ensure the safe and effective use of drugs.
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