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| 食管癌患者围手术期预防性应用抗菌药调查 |
| Investigation of Perioperative Utilization of Antibacterial Drugs for Patients with Esophageal Carcinoma |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 抗菌药 食管癌 围手术期 合理用药 |
| 英文关键词:Antibiotics Esophageal carcinoma Perioperative period Rational drug use |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要 目的：了解我院食管癌患者围手术期预防性应用抗菌药的情况。方法：抽取2011年7月～2012年7月出院的食管癌手术病历192份，调查围手术期预防性应用抗菌药的情况。结果：192例食管癌手术患者抗菌药预防使用率为100%，用药品种共10种，单一用药占56.8%，联合用药占43.2%，有128例在术前0.5～2 h预防性给药，平均使用抗菌药时间为（6.9±1.7）d。结论：食管癌患者围手术期预防性应用抗菌药比较合理，但在给药时机、用药疗程及联合用药方面有待改进。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the perioperative utilization of antibacterial drugs for patients with esophageal carcinoma.Methods:192 operation medical records of discharged patients with esophageal carcinoma were sampled from July 2011 to July 2012 for statistical analysis of the perioperative utilization of antibacterial drugs.Results:In the 192 cases, 100% of the patients received antibacterial drugs preventively. 10 kinds of antibiotics were used.56.8% of the patients used one kind of antibiotics and 43.2% of the patients used antibiotics in combination of two. One hundred twenty eight patients used antibiotics within 0.5-2h before the operation. The mean time for the antibiotics use was (6.9±1.7) d. Conclusion:The perioperative use of prophylactic antibiotics for esophageal carcinoma was rational. However, the improvement is needed in the administration time, course of treatment and drug combination. |
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