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武汉市某社区居民合理用药知识水平和需求状况调查
Survey of Residents' Knowledge Levels and Demands on Rational Administration in a Community of Wuhan City
投稿时间:2012-01-20  修订日期:2012-03-06
DOI:
中文关键词:  城市社区  居民  合理用药  用药知识  需求
英文关键词:City community  Residents  Rational administration  Medication knowledge  Demands
基金项目:
作者单位
丁玉峰 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院药学部(武汉 430030) 
尹芳芳 浙江省台州恩泽医疗中心(集团)台州医院药剂科 
胡敦梅 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院药学部(武汉 430030) 
丁伊玲 武汉市第十一中学。 
汪震 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院药学部(武汉 430030) 
贡雪 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院药学部(武汉 430030) 
杜光 华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院药学部(武汉 430030) 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:了解新医改政策实施以来社区居民合理用药知识水平的现状以及对医药知识的需求状况。方法:2011年3月,采用一对一的问卷询问方式,现况调查武汉市某社区居民合理用药知识水平和需求状况。结果:调查社区多数居民的疾病医疗方式、用药观念和用药行为基本合理,如居民身体感到轻微不适选择看医生的占47.49%,凭医生处方获取药品的占57.99%,购药首先考虑药品安全性的占57.08%。居民对合理用药和安全用药知识的主观需求意愿均高达98.17%。仍有相当数量的社区居民在购药方式、对抗菌药认识(抗菌药处方率仅为58.90%)、过期药品处理、药品用法用量等方面存在一些问题。结论:居民合理安全用药的现状基本令人满意,但仍存在一些问题,应予以重视,并应采取有效的措施予以解决。可考虑设立药品咨询服务中心或者建立类似的服务机构为社区居民提供持续药品咨询服务,同时满足居民对医药知识的需求。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective: To understand community residents’ current knowledge levels and demands on rational administration since the implementation of new medical reform policy.Methods:We have made prevalent one to one questionnaire survey on the residents in a community in Jianghan District, Wuhan City in March, 2011. Results:Most residents’ medical care modes, conceptions and behaviors of medication were basically reasonable.For example,47.49% residents saw a doctor when having some mild discomforts in their bodies,57.99% residents got drugs relying on doctors’ prescriptions,57.08% people took the safety of drugs into first consideration. Among those residents,98.17%took the initiative to know the knowledge and more than 50% need it eagerly. However, there were still a considerable part of residents having problems in drug purchasing ways, antimicrobial drug perception (the rate of antimicrobial drug prescription is only 58.90%), expired drugs’ disposition, drug usage and so on.Conclusion:The current condition of community residents’ rational administration and medication safety is satisfied, but still exist some problems. Management department should take these issues into great importance and meanwhile take effective measures to improve this situation. Drug advisory service center or similar service platform should be considered to establish to provide community residents with sustained drug advisory service as well as to meet their medical knowledge demands.
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