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临床药师干预对儿科住院患者抗菌药应用影响调查
Investigation on the Impact of the Use of Antimicrobial Agents in Inpatient Pediatric by Clinical Pharmacist Intervention
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  临床药师  干预  抗菌药  合理用药
英文关键词:Clinical pharmacist  Intervention  Antimicrobial drugs  Rational drug use
基金项目:
作者单位
刘海玲 湖南省马王堆医院药剂科(长沙 410016) 
黄琪 湖南省马王堆医院药剂科(长沙 410016) 
彭洋 湖南省马王堆医院药剂科(长沙 410016) 
盛朝晖 湖南省马王堆医院药剂科(长沙 410016) 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:探讨临床药师干预对儿科住院患者抗菌药应用的影响。方法:分别选取干预前( 2012年6月) 和干预后( 2012年12月) 儿科所有住院病历64份和102份, 比较用药频度(DDDs)及合理用药指标(抗菌药使用率、不合理使用率、联用率、抗菌药分级使用率以及不合理换用率)。结果:①干预前抗菌药的选用多为限制级和特殊级抗菌药,DDDs排名前3名分别是:美洛西林/舒巴坦、头孢美唑、头孢唑林。干预后非限制级抗菌药的选用品种明显增加,无特殊级抗菌药的使用;其DDDs排名前3名分别是:美洛西林/舒巴坦、头孢美唑、头孢地嗪。②干预后,抗菌药的使用率由100%下降到84.3%(P<0.01)。不合理使用率由20.3%下降到6.9%(P<0.05)。二联使用率由23.4%下降到7.0%(P<0.01),三联使用率由3.1%下降到0%(P>0.05)。非限制级抗菌药的使用率由0上升到6.5%,而特殊级抗菌药的使用率由7.2%下降到0%(P<0.01)。抗菌药的不合理换用率由70%下降到35.7%(P<0.05)。结论:临床药师干预促进了抗菌药的合理应用。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:Investigate the effect of clinical pharmacist intervention on the application of antimicrobial agents in pediatric inpatients. Methods: Sixty four parts of pediatric inpatient medical records before intervention (June 2012) and 102 parts of records after intervention (December 2012) were taken.Compare antimicrobial drug use indicators. Results:①Before intervention, the selection of antimicrobial agents were restricted and special class of antibacterial drugs, the top three durg of DDDs were mezlocillin/sulbactam, cefmetazole, cefazolin. After intervention, the useage of non restricted antimicrobial agents increased significantly and no special class of antimicrobial agents were chosen;the top three durg of DDDs were mezlocillin/sulbactam, cefmetazole, cefodizime.②After intervention, the rationality of antimicrobial agents was improved:the usage rate of antibiotics dropped from 100% to 84.3%(P<0.01). Unreasonable utilization rate fell from20.3%to 6.9% (P<0.05).Two drug utilization from 23.4% down to 7.0%(P<0.01), triple usage from 3.1% down to 0% (P>0.05). Non restricted antibiotic usage rose from 0% to6.5%, while the special class of antibiotic usage down from 7.2% to 0% (P<0.01). Unreasonable exchange rate dropped from 70% to 35.7% (P<0.05).Conclusion: Clinical pharmacist intervention to promote the rational use of antimicrobial agents.
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