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干预前后外科Ⅰ类切口围手术期预防用抗菌药评价
Evaluation on Prophylactic Use of Antimicrobials in the Preoperative Period of TypeⅠ Surgical Incision
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  Ⅰ类切口  围手术期  抗菌药  合理用药
英文关键词:typeⅠ incision  Preoperative period  Antimicrobial drug  Rational drug use
基金项目:
作者单位
张珍珍 南京市高淳人民医院(南京 211300) 
史红军 南京市高淳人民医院(南京 211300) 
吴连平 南京市高淳人民医院(南京 211300) 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:评价干预措施规范Ⅰ类切口手术围手术期预防使用抗菌药的成效,为抗菌药使用管理决策提供参考。方法:采用回顾性分析方法,分别抽取2011年和2012年Ⅰ类切口手术病例302例和232例,比较围手术期预防使用抗菌药情况。结果:2012年Ⅰ类切口围手术期抗菌药预防使用率为57.9%,较2011年的72.9%有明显下降;2012年预防给药时机合理率(44.83%)较2011年(32.45%)有大幅提高(P<0.01),其他评价指标改善程度不明显。结论:必须进一步加大行政干预力度,加大监控与管理力度,规范围手术期抗菌药的使用。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To evaluate the effectiveness of interventions ,which used to make the prophylactic use of antimicrobial drugs specification in the preoperative period of typeⅠ incision , and provide references for managements about anti bacterial treatment. Methods:302 cases in 2011 and 232 cases 2012 of typeⅠincision were selected retrospectively, and the clinical data about prophylactic use of antimicrobial drugs in the preoperative period were analyzed comparatively.Results:Analysis showed that the ratio of prophylactic use in 2012 decreased significantly compared to 2011 (from 72.9%to57.9%) .The ratio of reasonable prophylaxis timing, was44.83% in 2012,which was higher than 2011 (32.45%) (P<0.01), the remaining evaluation had little improvement .Conclusion:It needed more efforts to intensify the administrative intervention, monitoring and management,to make the prophylactic use of antimicrobial drugs in the preoperative period more reasonable.
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