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依据Beers标准评价老年患者不合理用药
Evaluation of Elderly Outpatients Irrational Drug Use by Beers Criteria
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  Beers标准  老年患者  合理用药
英文关键词:Beers criteria  Elderly outpatients  Potentially inappropriate medication
基金项目:
作者单位
王清理 漯河中心医院(河南漯河 462000) 
卫永丽 漯河中心医院 
裴媛 漯河中心医院 
王瑞 漯河中心医院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:关注老年患者用药安全,促进合理用药。方法:以Beers(2012年版)标准为主要依据。对我院3012位老年患者进行潜在性不合理用药(PIM)评价分析。结果:根据Beers标准判断,共有162例(5.4%)至少发生了一种PIM,其中129例(4.6%)使用了老年人应避免使用的药物,46例(1.5%)使用了老年人应慎用的药物,13例存在两种PIM情况。354例(11.8%)发生了Beers标准未包括的PIM。尚未发现与诊断或疾病状态相关的潜在性不适当用药。结论:Beers标准是专业判断的重要补充,门诊老年患者潜在不当用药需要综合评价标准。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To focus on elderly outpatients medical safety,andpromote the rational use of drugs.Methods:Beers (2012 edition) criteria as the main basis, to evaluation analysis potentially inappropriate medication (PIM) of our hospital in 3012 elderly patients. Results: According to the Beers criteria, at total of 162 (5.4%) patients developed at least one PIM, 129(4.6%) patients using the medicine which were banned to elderly.; 46(1.5%)patients t used cautiously medications for elderly patients; 13 (8%) patients had two PIM , 354 (11.8%) patients with PIM were not included by Beers criteria;PIM donot use in elderly patients duce to drug disease or drug syndrome interactions.Conclusion: The Beers criteria is an important supplement of professional judgment, PIM of the elderly outpatients needs comprehensive evaluation criteria.
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