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特布他林治疗喘息性支气管炎疗效观察
Clinical Observation of Terbutaline in the Treatment of Asthmatic Bronchitis
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  特布他林  氨茶碱  小儿喘息性支气管炎  疗效
英文关键词:Terbutaline  Aminophyiline  Children  Asthmatic bronchitis  Curative effect
基金项目:
作者单位
谢洪 余姚市第四人民医院儿科(浙江余姚 315470) 
邵书丹 余姚市第四人民医院儿科(浙江余姚 315470) 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:探讨盐酸特布他林注射液治疗小儿喘息性支气管炎的临床疗效及安全性。方法:喘息性支气管炎患儿122例随机分成对照组60例和观察组62例。在常规治疗基础上,对照组加用氨茶碱注射液ivd qd;观察组加用盐酸特布他林注射液ivd qd。均7 d为一个疗程。比较两组患儿临床疗效、治疗前后肺功能各项指标变化及药品不良反应。结果:观察组总有效率为91.93%,明显高于对照组的63.33%(P<0.05)。观察组治疗后咳嗽、喘憋、肺部啰音消失时间及住院时间均显著短于对照组(P<0.05),肺功能改善也显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。对照组发生不良反应17例,高于观察组的7例(P<0.05)。结论:盐酸特布他林注射液治疗小儿喘息性支气管炎效果显著,可有效改善患儿临床症状及肺功能,缩短住院时间,且不良反应少。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To discuss the clinical efficacy and safety of terbutaline injection in the treatment of children with asthmatic bronchitis.Methods:122 cases children with asthmatic bronchitis were divided into two groups at random, the control group had 60 cases , the treatment group had 62 cases. The control group were given aminophyiline injection intravenous drip, 1 times /d, 7 days for a course of treatment; the treatment group were given terbutaline sulphate injection intravenous drip,1 times /d, 7 days for a course of treatment.The clinical curative effect, index of pulmonary function change before and after treatment,and adverse drug reaction of two groups were compared. Results:After treatment, the total effective rate of the control group was 63.33%, the total effective rate of treatment group was 91.93% There was a significant difference between two groups (P<0.05).After treatment,the cough, wheezing, pulmonary ralesdisappearance time and hospitalization time of the treatment group were significantly shorter than that in the control group (P<0.05); and the lung function in the treatment group were improved significantly better than the control group, there was a significant difference between two groups (P<0.05). The control group had 17 cases of adverse drug reactions, while the treatment group had 7cases,the adverse reactions between two groups had significant difference (P<0.05) .Conclusion:Terbutaline has significant effect in the treatment of children with asthmatic bronchitis, it can effectively improve the clinical symptoms and pulmonary function , shorten the hospitalization time, and has less adverse reactions.
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