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| 吉林省基层医疗机构65岁以上老人免费使用基本药物可行性研究 |
| Feasibility Study of Free Use of Essential Medicines in Grassroots Medical Institutions for 65 Older People in Jilin Province |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 基本药物 老年人 免费使用 药物利用 |
| 英文关键词:Essential medicines Old people Free of charge Drug utilization |
| 基金项目:国家卫生计生委药政司“老年人在基层免费使用基本药物可行性研究课题” |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要 目的:调研吉林省不同级别医疗机构65岁以上人口使用基本药物情况，探讨在基层医疗机构65岁以上老年人免费使用基本药物可行性。方法：通过函调和分层抽样调查村卫生室（40家）、基层卫生院（13所，包括乡镇卫生院和社区卫生院）、二级以上医疗机构（6所）65岁以上人口基本药物使用情况，进行汇总分析。结果：吉林省基层医疗机构65岁以上老年人门诊患者，所需基本药物总费用约为39 605 315.45元/年；住院患者，65岁以上老年人使用基本药物总费用约为239 830 301.26元/年。结论：对基层医疗机构65岁以上老年人免费使用基本药物在经济上可行，但应加强监管，避免不必要的资源浪费。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective:To study the use of essential medicines in different levels of medical institutions for the population over the age of 65 in Jilin province of China，and discuss feasibility of free use of essential medicines in grassroots medical institutions for 65 older people in Jilin province. Methods: By letter reconcile and stratified sample survey of the usage of essential medicines for over 65 ages people in 40 village clinics, 13 primary health centers (including township hospitals and community health centers), 6 two grade hospitals, and to summary and analysis.Results:Outpatients aged 65 or older cost of essential medicines about 39 605 315.45 yuan per year and about 239 830 301.26 yuan per year for inpatients in grassroots medical institutions of Jilin province. Conclusion:Free use of essential medicines for old people over 65 years in grassroots medical institutions are feasible economically, but it should strengthen supervision to avoid unnecessary waste of resources. |
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