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4 858例甲基苯丙胺滥用者监测数据分析
Surveillance Data Analysis of 4 858 Cases of Methamphetamine Abusers
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  甲基苯丙胺  药物滥用  监测  问卷调查
英文关键词:Methamphetamine  Drug abuse  Monitoring  Survey
基金项目:
作者单位
黄元 山东省药品不良反应监测中心暨药物滥用监测中心(济南250013) 
田月洁 山东省药品不良反应监测中心暨药物滥用监测中心 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:了解山东省甲基苯丙胺的滥用流行情况,为药物滥用防治提供参考依据。方法:采用国家药物滥用监测中心编制的药物滥用监测调查表,对2014年山东省戒毒机构收治和禁毒部门查获的甲基苯丙胺滥用者进行问卷调查。结果:4 858例甲基苯丙胺滥用者中,男性占86.97%。平均年龄(29.35±7.12)岁。药物滥用者中初中及以下文化程度者占62.45%,未婚者占52.59%,无业者占66.84%。追求欣快、刺激是药物滥用最主要的原因。同伴提供(77.40%)和娱乐场所(35.69%)是获得甲基苯丙胺的主要渠道,宾馆、朋友处、夜总会/KTV歌厅、居家住所、暂住地/租住屋是滥用药物的主要场所,在车内滥用甲基苯丙胺者占1.52%。滥用者存在多药滥用现象。艾滋病毒(HIV)阳性检出率为0.49%。结论:针对山东省甲基苯丙胺滥用现状,需要多层次、广泛开展甲基苯丙胺滥用的预防教育工作,增加甲基苯丙胺滥用者治疗可及性,采取措施防止毒驾发生,提高甲基苯丙胺滥用者中HIV感染者的发现能力。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To understand the situation of methamphetamine abuse in Shandong province, and provide evidence for drug abuse prevention and treatment. Methods:An investigation and analysis were conducted among 4858 methamphetamine abusers who were under treatment in Shandong detoxification settings or captured by drug control units in 2014 and the Drug Abuse Monitor Survey Questionnaire was designed by The National Center for Drug Abuse Monitoring. Results:Among the 4 858 methamphetamine abusers, male accounted for 86.97%, while female 13.03%. The average age was (29.35±7.12). For the education levels, 62.45% of the abusers under were middle school education and below,52.59% was unmarried, and 66.84% had no job. The main reason for abusing methamphetamine was pursuiting of euphoria and stimulation. Peers (77.40%) and creation sites (35.69%) were the main source for them to get methamphetamine. hotels, friend’s house, nightclub/KTV karaoke bars, home, temporary living places/rented houses were the main place methamphetamine abuse took place,1.52% were abused methamphetamine in the car. Multiple drug abuse were existed in methamphetamine abusers. The AIDS virus (HIV) positive detection rate was 0.49%. Conclusion:According to methamphetamine abusing situation of Shandong province, it was suggested that need to multi level and extensive prevention education, increase the treatment accessibility of methamphetamine abusers, and take measures to prevent poisonous driving, improve the ability of found the people HIV infected in methamphetamine abusers.
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