国家科技部中国科技论文统计源期刊   中国科技核心期刊   WHO西太平洋地区医学索引(WPRIM)收录期刊   湖北优秀期刊
《药物流行病学杂志》官方网站与投审稿系统变更通知<点击查看详情>
我院外科病房质子泵抑制药使用调查
Investigation on the Use of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Surgical Ward
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  质子泵抑制药  使用频度  药物利用  合理用药
英文关键词:Proton pump inhibitors  DDDs  Drug utilization  Rational drug use
基金项目:
作者单位
吕小娟 广东医学院附属南山医院药剂科(广东深圳 518052) 
艾伟鹏 广东医学院附属南山医院药剂科 
马林 华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院药剂科 
摘要点击次数: 3388
全文下载次数: 4250
中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:了解质子泵抑制药在外科病房的使用情况并评价其用药合理性。方法:通过医院HIS系统统计我院外科住院患者2014年7~12月质子泵抑制药的使用情况,包括品种、数量、金额等,并计算各品种用药频度(DDDs)、限定日费用(DDC)等,同时按10%比例随机抽取病历进行合理性点评,并分析与用药趋势的相关性。结果:6个月中使用频度、金额均排第一的是注射用兰索拉唑;467 份使用质子泵抑制药的外科病历中,以预防溃疡为目的的占80.9%,其中无指征用药占比61.7%;给药途径、用法用量和用药疗程不合理的比例分别为60.9%、20.1%和18.4%,且用药频度、金额排序靠前的品种出现不合理用药的比例越多。结论:外科使用质子泵抑制药随意性较大,存在不合理使用现象,有必要制定使用规范,加强监督管理,促进合理用药。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective: To learn about the use of proton pump inhibitors(PPI) in surgical ward and evaluate its rationality. Methods:Collect statistical data for PPI used by inpatients in surgical department of our hospital during July and December, 2014 through HIS system, including use variety, quantity and amount, calculate and analyze DDDs and DDC, rationally comment medical records for hospital discharging in surgical department indicating the use of PPI which are randomly drawn based on 10% and analyze the correlation of trend of drug use.Results: Lansoprazole for injection ranked the first in DDDs and amount within 6 months. Among 467 medical records for hospital discharging in surgical department using PPI, 80.9% was for preventing ulceration, including 61.7% for medication without indication. The irrational proportions for administration route, usage and dosage and medication treatment were 60.9%, 20.1% and 18.4% respectively. The proportions for irrational drug use for the varieties whose DDDs and money amount rank in the front position was increasing. Conclusion:The randomness for using PPI by surgical department was great, and irrational usage exists. It was necessary to formulate usage specification, strengthen supervision and management and promote rational medication.
查看全文  查看/发表评论  下载PDF阅读器
关闭