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米索前列醇用于复杂性宫内节育器取环术的疗效观察
Efficacy of Misoprostol for the Intracavitory Extraction of Complexity IUD
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  米索前列醇  取环钳  复杂性宫内节育器
英文关键词:Misoprostol  For ring clamp  Complexity of the intrauterine device
基金项目:
作者单位
赵春菊 ①临海市妇幼保健院(浙江临海〓317000) 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:观察米索前列醇配合取环钳取出复杂性宫内节育器的临床疗效。方法:以2014年2月~2015年2月本院行复杂性宫内节育器取环术的患者51例作为观察组,给予米索前列醇片400 μg舌下含服,3 h后取环钳取出宫内节育器;以2012年10月~2013年10月本院行复杂性宫内节育器取环术的患者51例作为对照组,单纯取环钳取出宫内节育器。比较两组患者平均手术时间和疼痛程度评分。以及两组宫颈松弛情况和取器成功率。结果:观察组宫颈扩张总有效率为98.04%,明显高于对照组的74.51%(P<0.05);观察组取器成功率为90.20%,明显高于对照组的39.22%(P<0.05)。观察组平均手术时间明显短于对照组,疼痛程度评分明显低于对照组 (P<0.05)。结论:米索前列醇用于取环钳取出复杂性宫内节育器,可减少子宫损伤,顺利取出宫内节育器,减轻患者疼痛程度,值得临床推广应用。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To observe the clinical efficacy and safety of misoprostol for taking the ring forceps complexity IUD.Methods:February 2014 to February 2015, 51 complexity IUD patients in our hospital as the observation group, given misoprostol 400μg, IUD was taken with the ring forceps after 3 hours; Between October 2012 to October 2013, 51 cases complexity IUD patients in our hospital as a control group, take the ring pliers remove the IUD.The mean time of operation, score of pain degree, cervical relaxation and the success rate of taking the IUD of two groups were compared.Results:The cervical dilation total effective rate of observation group was 98.04%, significantly higher than that of control group(74.51%,P<0.05);the the success rate of observation group was90.20%, significantly higher than that of control group(39.22%,P<0.05). The mean operative time of observation group was significantly shorter than the control group, pain scores were significantly lower than the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: That misoprostol was used to take the ring forceps complexity IUD could reduce damage to the uterus, the IUD removed successfully, reduce the degree of pain the patient, worthy of promotion.
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