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| 药品使用者自发报告的价值与促进策略 |
| Value and Promotion of Adverse Drug Reactions Reporting by Consumers: A Review of Literature |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 自愿报告系统 药品不良反应 药物警戒 综述 |
| 英文关键词:Spontaneous reporting systems Adverse drug reactions Pharmacovigilance Review |
| 基金项目: |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要药品使用者的自发报告能够增加药品不良反应报告的数量、与医务人员的自发报告互为补充，因而，在药物警戒中发挥着重要的作用。此外，来自药品使用者的自发报告还能够提供药品不良反应的一手信息，影响药品不良反应“耐受性”的界定。与其他相关组织开展合作、强调药品使用者的自发报告对于他人及药物警戒的好处，有利于药品使用者自发报告意识的提高。同时，媒体的关注也在促进药品使用者自发报告中发挥着一定的作用。促进药品使用者的自发报告对于进一步完善我国药品不良反应监测体系、保障公众用药安全有着重要的意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Targeting consumers as reporters increased the number of reports in order to enable earlier detection of adverse drug reactions (ADRs). Reports of consumers and healthcare professionals complemented each other in painting a more comprehensive picture of ADRs and thus contributed to better pharmacovigilance. Moreover, consumers provided first hand information about the ADRs and their reports might challenge the concept of what was considered a ‘tolerable’ side effect of a drug. When raising the awareness of ADRs reporting, it was important to cooperate with other organizations and to show consumers how their reports benefit others and pharmacovigilance as well. Additionally, media attention could also promote ADRs reporting by consumers on occasion. Promotion in reporting by consumers was of great importance for further improvement of ADRs monitoring system and drug safety in China. |
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