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三甲医院临床医师及药师的药物流行病学认知度调查

Investigation of Pharmacoepidemiology related Knowledge Awareness among Clinician and Pharmacist in Three Level of First class Hospitals

DOI：

中文关键词: 临床医师药师药物流行病学认知度

英文关键词:Clinician Pharmacist Pharmacoepidemiology Awareness

基金项目:

作者	单位
苗志慧	温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系（浙江温州325035）
沈俊杰	温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系
石倩萍	温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系
赵琳娜	温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系
曾颖珺	温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系
毛乙舜	温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系
苑珍珍	温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系
杨新军	温州医科大学环境与公共卫生学院预防医学系

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中文摘要:

摘要目的:了解临床医师及药师对药物流行病学的认知度，为推进药物流行病学知识普及和应用研究提供建议。方法：采用便利抽样的方法，用自行设计的调查问卷对浙江、山东、河南、甘肃、四川五省共17所三甲医院的376名临床医师及药师进行问卷调查。结果：在抽查的临床医师和药师中，药物流行病学的知晓率为72.9%，有27.1%的被调查者从未听说过药物流行病学，而在实践中应用过药物流行病学方法的也只有19.1%。多因素Logistic回归分析结果显示，影响知晓率的因素为年龄越大(OR=2.262,95%CI:1.630～3.140）和学历越高（OR=1.858,95%CI:1.305～2.646）知晓率越高，在校期间学习过相关知识者的知晓率比没有学习者高(OR=11.463,95%CI:5.599～23.467）。结论：三甲医院临床医师和药师对药物流行病学的知晓和应用情况不理想，应加强药物流行病学知识的宣传和普及，提高临床医师及药师对药物流行病学的认知度以及临床上的应用，推动药物流行病学研究的进展。

英文摘要:

ABSTRACT Objective: To see the popularizing degree of pharmacoepidemiology among clinicians and pharmacists, so as to provide suggestions to promote the popularization and application of pharmacoepidemiology. Methods:376 clinicians and pharmacists were selected under convenience sampling from 17 three level of first class hospitals in 5 provinces, Zhejiang, Shandong, Henan, Gansu and Sichuan, who were investigated with a self designed questionnaire. Results:The awareness rate of pharmacoepidemiology was 72.9%, and 27.1% of the respondents had never heard of it. Only 19.1% of the participants had clinically carried out pharmacoepidemiology. The multivariate Logistic regression model showed that advanced age (OR=2.262, 95%CI:1.630-3.140) and education background (OR=1.858, 95%CI: 1.305 2.646) were factors to high awareness rate of pharmacoepidemiology, and the rate out of those who learnt relevant knowledge in school was higher than those who did not (OR=11.463, 95%CI: 5.599-23.467). Conclusion:Unsatisfactory was the state of the awareness and use of pharmacoepidemiology among clinicians and pharmacists in three level of first class hospitals. Thus, the popularization of pharmacoepidemiology had to be enhanced, and the knowledge and clinical use of pharmacoepidemiology were required to be improved, which further promoted the study of pharmacoepidemiology.

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