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| 某院血液病科2012~2013年细菌耐药性分析 |
| Analysis of Antibiotic Resistance in Hematological Department of one Hospital from 2012 to 2013 |
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| DOI： |
| 中文关键词: 细菌耐药性 病原学检测 抗菌药 |
| 英文关键词:Antibiotic resistance Pathogen detection Antibiotic |
| 基金项目:烟台市科技发展计划项目（编号：2012069） |
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| 中文摘要: |
| 摘 要 目的:调查某院血液病科2012～2013年分离细菌分布及其对抗菌药的耐药状况，为临床合理使用抗菌药提供依据。方法：对该科2012～2013年住院患者送检标本中分离得到的致病菌进行对比分析。结果：排在前三位的分别为大肠埃希菌、肺炎克雷伯菌、铜绿假单胞菌，大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷白菌产ESBL比例分别为66.7%和32.1%，大肠埃希菌和肺炎克雷伯菌对替加环素的耐药率分别为5.8%和5.7%，凝固酶阴性葡萄球菌和金黄色葡萄球菌对苯唑西林耐药率分别为91.3%和31.6%，肺炎链球菌对青霉素的耐药率为5.0%。结论：掌握该科室的细菌分布及耐药变迁，对促进抗菌药的合理选用，减少细菌耐药性的产生具有重要意义。 |
| 英文摘要: |
| ABSTRACT Objective:To advise rational using of antibiotic drugs by according to the outcome of investigating the pathogen distribution and antibiotic resistance of inpatients in hematological department from 2012 to 2013. Methods: To analyze the pathogenic bacteria separating from the samples of patents from 2012 to 2013. Results:The main strains were Escherichia coli (eco),Klebsiella pneumonia (kpn) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (pae) in hematological department from 2012 to 2013, the ESBL of eco and kpn was about 66.7% and 32.1%.The antibiotic resistance of eco and kpn for tigecycline was 5.8% and 5.7%,respectively.The antibiotic resistance of Coagulase negative Staphylococcus and Staphylococcus aureus for oxacillin was 91.3% and31.6%. The antibiotic resistance of Streptococcus Pneumoniae for penicillin was5.8%. Conclusion:It is important to know the bacteria distribution and antibiotic resistance for promoting the rationality of using antibiotic drugs and reducing antibiotic resistance. |
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