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循证药学在处理抗肿瘤药物不良反应中的应用实例
Application of Evidence based Pharmacy in Dealing with Adverse Drug Reaction
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  肿瘤  循证药学  奥沙利铂  药品不良反应
英文关键词:Tumour  Evidence based pharmacy  Oxaliplatin  Adverse drug reaction
基金项目:
作者单位
王增 陈岷 苏晓华 ①成都市双流区第一人民医院药学部(成都 610200)②四川省医学科学院 四川省人民医院药学部 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:为临床药师参与临床药物治疗,实施药学监护,保障临床患者抗肿瘤药物的合理使用提供参考。方法:以1 例胃癌伴肝转移患者突发血小板减少为例,临床药师介入,通过循证药学方法,结合临床具体情况,解决临床提出的问题,并提出具有针对性的治疗建议。结果:由文献检索和临床分析可推测,引发患者突发血小板减少的药物可能为奥沙利铂,其作用机制在于奥沙利铂依赖的抗原与血小板的抗体反应所致;文献检索结果表明此类突发而急剧的血小板减少均在多次接受奥沙利铂治疗后才出现,与本案临床情况相吻合;据此协助临床医师制订了升高患者血小板的治疗方案,使患者获得了明显疗效。结论:临床药师加入治疗团队,参与临床治疗实践,对患者进行治疗监护,可使临床用药更趋合理,减少药品不良反应对患者造成的伤害,提升患者用药依从性及治疗效果;且有利于提高临床药物治疗的总体水平。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:Clinical pharmacists participate in clinical drug therapy, carry out pharmaceutical care on patients, and ensure the patients rational administration of antitumor drugs.Methods:Taking a patient with gastric cancer combined with liver metastasis as example, clinical pharmacists took part in clinical practice, made use of evidence based pharmacy method, combined with the actual conditions of the patient, and solved the problems proposed by clinical, in which the drug most possibly induced thrombocytopenia and its mechanisms were analyzed, then the targeted therapy recommendations were set forward.Results: By means of literature retrieve and clinical analysis, it could infer that the drug caused the patient sudden thrombocytopenia maybe oxaliplatin, and its mechanisms was that the antigen dependent on oxaliplatin could take reaction with platelet antibody. Literature retrieval results showed that the sudden thrombocytopenia often appeared in several times by oxaliplatin treatment, and the clinical conditions of the patient were consistent with the literature; on these grounds, clinical pharmacist assist the clinician formulating the regimen for the patient to elevate platelet, and obtain a significant effect. Conclusion:It could get clinical medicine therapy more reasonable, reducing the harm of ADR on patients, promoting the medication compliance and therapy effects of patients, and the overall medicine therapy level could be improved that clinical pharmacists join to the clinical therapy teams, participate in clinical therapy practice, and carry out pharmaceutical care on patients.
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