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3种抗癫痫药物血药浓度监测1 098例次结果的回顾性分析
Retrospective Analysis of 3 Kinds of Anti epileptic Drugs Blood Concentration Monitoring in 1 098 Cases
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  抗癫痫药物  血药浓度监测  丙戊酸钠  卡马西平  苯巴比妥  安全用药
英文关键词:Anti epileptic drugs  Serum concentrations monitoring  Valproate sodium  Carbamazepine  Phenobarbital  Safe medication
基金项目:
作者单位
张伟 于桂兰 ①唐山市妇幼保健院药剂科(河北唐山 063000) 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:分析我院2013~2015年抗癫痫药物血药浓度监测(TDM)结果, 为临床合理用药提供参考。方法:采用回顾性研究方法,收集1 098例次患者使用丙戊酸钠、卡马西平、苯巴比妥的TDM数据并进行统计分析。 结果:1 098例次TDM结果中丙戊酸钠1 009例次,卡马西平65例次,苯巴比妥24例次,3种药品血药浓度在推荐范围内的比例分别为42.6%,64.6%,37.6%。联合用药共31例次,药物浓度均在推荐浓度范围内的8例次(25.8%)。末次给药和采血时间对TDM结果有明显影响。结论:抗癫痫药物血药浓度个体差异大,影响因素多,临床用药应综合考虑各方面因素,实施个体化给药方案, 确保用药安全有效。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To analyze the results of therapeutic drug monitoring(TDM) from 2013 to 2015 in our hospital were analyzed, so as to provide rational clinical use of drug. Methods:Retrospective analysis method was used, the TDM of serum concentrations of valproate sodium, carbamazepine and phenobarbital used in 1 098 cases were collected, statistical analysis was conducted. Results:Among the 1 098 cases,the numbers of patients used valproate sodium,carbamazepine and phenobarbital were 1 009, 65 and 24, each ratio of concentration in recommended range was 42.6%, 64.6%, 37.6%, respectively. The total of the combination drug use was 31 cases, 8 patients with effective concentration of all drugs (25.8%). The time of last last administration and blood sampling had great influence on the results of TDM. Conclusion:The effective concentration of anti epilepsy drugs varied in different patients and many factors were included. Clinicians should consider the use of drugs comprehensively, and make personalized medicine scheme to improve rational drug use and safety.
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