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临床药师参与1例氯吡格雷抵抗患者的个体化用药分析
Individual Treatment Program of a Clopidogrel resistance Patient without CYP2C19 Mutation
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  氯吡格雷抵抗  基因检测  临床药师  个体化用药
英文关键词:Clopidogrel resistance  Gene polymorphism test  Clinical pharmacists  Individualized treatment
基金项目:
作者单位
张乐 孙琳 陈彬 顾智淳 刘晓琰 陆国红 ①上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院南院药剂科(上海201112) 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:探讨临床药师参与氯吡格雷抵抗患者的药物治疗。方法:临床药师参与1例CYP2C19未突变的氯吡格雷抵抗患者的治疗。氯吡格雷基因多态性测定与血栓弹力图(TEG)检测结果不一致,TEG示:氯吡格雷抑制率25.2%,MADP 57 mm。氯吡格雷治疗基因预测示:CYP2C19*2 GG,CYP2C19*3 GG,CYP2C19*17 CC,ABCB1 3435 TT,PON1 576 AA,结论为氯吡格雷抵抗低风险。综合分析患者病情,临床药师为患者制定个体化用药方案,调整抗血小板治疗方案,同时考虑到患者的经济情况,建议将氯吡格雷替换为替格瑞洛。结果:医师采纳临床药师建议,患者出院后随访1年,无心血管不良事件、胃肠道出血等不良反应。结论:临床药师参与氯吡格雷抵抗患者的个体化给药方案的制定,分析两种检验方法结果不一致的现象,为患者调整抗血小板治疗方案、提供用药教育,保证了临床合理用药。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:The clinical pharmacist’s work mode was investigated. Clinical pharmacist participated in the drug treatment of patients with clopidogrel resistance.Methods:Clinical pharmacists participating in the treatment of one clopidogrel resistant patient with non mutated in CYP2C19. The result of thromboela stogram was not consistent with the result of the clopidogrel gene polymorphism test. As the TEG shown, the inhibition rate of clopidogrel was 25.2%, MADP was 57 mm. The clopidogrel gene polymorphism test showed that CYP2C19*2 GG,CYP2C19*3 GG,CYP2C19*17 GG,ABCB1 3435 TT,and PON1 576 AA. Combined with the actual situation of patients, and comprehensive analysis of the patient's condition, to achieve accurate drug therapy, clinical pharmacists developed an individualized medication program, and adjusted the anti platelet therapy program. What's more, taking the economic situation of the patient into account, clinical pharmacists replaced clopidogrel for ticagrelor. Results:The patient was followed up for 1 year. The cardiovascular events or adverse events such as gastrointestinal bleeding were not reported in the period. Conclusion:Clinical pharmacists participated in the development of individualized treatment programs for patients with clopidogrel resistance, such as adjusting anti platelet therapy for patients, providing directions of drugs, and so on. It ensured the safe, effective, reasonable and precise clinical use of drugs.
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