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基于Meta分析的参芎葡萄糖注射液治疗急性脑梗死临床评价研究
Meta analysis of Efficacy of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Liguspyragine Hydrochloride and Glucose Injection in the Treatment of Acute Cerebral Infarction
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  参芎葡萄糖注射液  急性脑梗死  Meta分析
英文关键词:Salviae Miltiorrhizae Liguspyragine Hydrochloride and Glucose Injection  Acute cerebral infarction  Meta analysis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(编号:81473547、81673829)
作者单位
谭迪吴嘉瑞崔盈盈张丹刘施张冰 ①北京中医药大学中药学院临床中药学系(北京 100102) 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:采用Meta分析方法评价参芎葡萄糖注射液(SLG)治疗急性脑梗死的有效性及安全性。方法:计算机检索the Cochrane library、PubMed、Embase、SinoMed、中国知网、维普期刊数据库和万方数据库有关SLG治疗急性脑梗死的随机对照试验(RCTs),检索时限为各数据库建库至2017年1月。采用Cochrane风险评价表评价偏倚风险,提取资料通过RevMan 5.3进行Meta分析。结果:最终共纳入15个RCTs,累计1 325例患者,原始研究偏倚风险偏高。Meta分析结果显示,SLG辅助西医常规治疗急性脑梗死的临床总有效率高于复方丹参注射剂辅助西医常规治疗(RR=1.33,95%CI:1.22~1.45)、高于丹参注射剂辅助西医常规治疗(RR=1.16,95%CI: 1.04~1.29)、高于仅使用西医常规治疗(RR=1.28,95%CI:1.13~1.43),组间差异均有统计意义(P<0.01);SLG辅助西医常规治疗急性脑梗死能改善神经功能缺损(MD=-6.40,95%CI:-7.90~-4.90,P<0.01),改善血液流变学指标。有9篇文献明确无不良反应,3篇研究报道了共13例不良反应,以恶心、脑梗死后出血为主;其他文献均未对安全性做出说明,无严重不良反应。结论:现有证据表明,SLG治疗急性脑梗死在临床总有效率、神经功能缺损改善及血液流变学改善等方面比对照组疗效好。但基于现有RCTs的缺陷,所获得的支持证据强度有待提高,尚需要更多设计严谨、随访时间更长的临床研究予以证实。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To systematically evaluate the effectiveness and safety of Salviae Miltiorrhizae Liguspyragine Hydrochloride and Glucose Injection (SLG) in treating patients with acute cerebral infarction (ACI). Methods:Randomized controlled trials regarding ACI treated by SLG were searched in the China National Knowledge Infrastructure Database, China Science and Technology Journal Database, Wanfang Database, Chinese Biomedical Literature Database, PubMed and the Cochrane Library up to January 2017. Two reviewers independently retrieved RCTs and extracted information. The Cochrane risk of bias method was used to assess the risk of included studies, and Meta analysis was conducted with RevMan 5.3 software. Results:15 studies involving 1 325 participants were included. In the Meta analysis, SLG group can be better than control group in the total effective rates (RRCDS+WM=1.33, 95%CI: 1.22-1.45, P<0.01;RR CD+WM=1.16, 95%CI:1.04-1.29,P<0.01;RRWM=1.28, 95%CI: 1.13-1.43, P<0.01), the neurologic impairment (MD=-6.40, 95%CI:-7.90--4.90, P<0.01), and the index of hemorheology. 9 articles cleared that there was no ADRs in the studies, 3 study reported 13 ADRs.Conclusion: SLG was more effectiveness on acute cerebral infarction than the control group.
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