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药学干预对国家基本药物临床应用的影响
Impact of Pharmaceutical Intervention on Clinical Application of National Essential Medicines
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  药学干预  国家基本药物  合理用药
英文关键词:Pharmaceutical care  National essential medicines  Rational drug use
基金项目:
作者单位
程军 蚌埠市第三人民医院药学部 安徽蚌埠 233000 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:探讨药学干预对国家基本药物临床应用的影响。方法:通过在医生工作站标识国家基本药物、加强国家基本药物科室使用结果公示并纳入合理用药绩效考核、宣传国家基本药物制度及处方点评等药学干预措施,对比2015年和2017年国家基本药物销售金额使用情况。结果:2017年较2015年全部药品销售金额下降了22.39%,而国家基本药物销售金额增长18.07%。中成药、心血管系统用药、抗菌药物、激素及影响内分泌药及调节水及电解质及酸碱平衡药是国家基本药物中销售金额较多的药物。其中,中成药、激素及影响内分泌药及抗菌药物销售金额增长明显。 结论:药学干预在推动国家基本药物的临床使用中发挥了重要作用,促进了合理用药。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To Explore impact of pharmaceutical intervention on clinical application of National essential medicines. Methods:Pharmaceutical intervention measures were implemented including identifying National essential medicines at the doctor's workstation, publicizing the clinical application results of National essential medicines in clinical departments, adopting clinical application results of National essential medicines as a performance appraisal indicator of rational drug use, propagandaing National essential medicines policy and reviewing prescription. Sales amount of National essential medicines was compared in 2015 and 2017. Results:The total amount of drug sales in 2017 decreased by 22.39% compared to 2015, but the total amount of National essential medicines sales increased by 18.83% compared to 2015. Chinese patent medicines, Cardiovascular system drugs, antimicrobial drugs, hormones and affecting endocrine drugs and regulate water, electrolyte and acid base balance drugs were the main drug category of the total amount of National essential medicines sales. Of them, the amount of sales of Chinese patent medicines, antimicrobial drugs and hormones and affecting endocrine drugs and regulate water increased significantly. Conclusion:Pharmaceutical intervention play important roles in promoting the clinical application of National essential medicines and improve rational drug use.
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