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氨氯地平联合贝那普利治疗难治性高血压的Meta分析
Efficacy and Safety of Amlodipine Combined with Benazepril for Resistant Hypertension: a Meta analysis
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  氨氯地平  贝那普利  难治性高血压  Meta分析
英文关键词:Amlodipine  Benazepril  Resistant hypertension  Meta analysis
基金项目:国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:81673266、81541071)
作者单位
邵姚君 姚应水 郑童 王艳秋 刘凌 皖南医学院公共卫生学院 安徽芜湖 241002 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:运用循证医学的方法系统评价氨氯地平联合贝那普利治疗难治性高血压的有效性及安全性。 方法:通过检索The Cochrane Library、PubMed、SinoMed、CNKI、WanFang Data和VIP数据库,2008~2018年发表的氨氯地平联合贝那普利治疗难治性高血压相关文献,并提取相关数据,采用RevMan 5.3软件对纳入研究进行Meta分析。结果:最终9项研究符合纳入标准,Meta分析结果显示,治疗组(氨氯地平联合贝那普利治疗)的总有效率与单用贝那普利组比较,差异有统计学意义[OR=4.35,95%CI(2.86,6.60),P<0.000 01],治疗组疗效比单一用药组好。与单用贝那普利组比较,治疗组治疗前后舒张压的变化[MD=-10.04,95%CI(-11.4,-8.68),P<0.01]、收缩压的变化[MD=-11.86,95%CI(-13.11,-10.61),P<0.01]更明显。根据不同剂量进行亚组分析,结果显示不同剂量亚组中治疗组的总有效率均较高。治疗组的不良反应也更少[OR=0.31,95%CI(0.14,0.67),P=0.003]。结论:本研究表明氨氯地平联合贝那普利治疗难治性高血压的效果优于单独使用贝那普利,不良反应较少。但由于纳入文献数量较少且质量较低,需要更多高质量研究进一步的论证。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To assess the therapy efficacy and safety of amlodipine combined with benazepril for treating resistant hypertension. Methods: PubMed, The Cochrane Library, Embase, SinoMed, CNKI, VIP and WanFang Data were searched for combination of amlodipine and benazepril on resistant hypertension during 2008 2018. Meta analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3 software. Results: Nine literatures were included in this study. Meta analysis results showed that the total effective rates was a significant difference between experimental group and control group [OR=4.35, 95%CI(2.86,6.60), P<0.000 01]. Diastolic pressure [MD=-10.04, 95%CI(-11.4,-8.68), P<0.01] and systolic pressure [MD=-11.86, 95%CI(-13.11,-10.61), P<0.01] had a significant difference between two groups and experimental group was better than control group. Subgroup analysis was performed based on dose and the result showed that it had no heterogeneity between subgroups and different subgroups all had treatment effect. The difference of adverse reactions was statistical between two groups [OR=0.31, 95%CI (0.14, 0.67), P=0.003]. Conclusion:The amlodipine combined with benazepril showed better efficacy and safety for resistant hypertension compared with benazepril alone. Due to limited quantity and quality of the included studies, more high quality studies were needed to verify above conclusions.
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