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我国公立医疗机构药品集中采购现状评述
A Review on the Current Situation of Centralized Drug Procurement in China’s Public Medical Institutions
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  公立医疗机构  药品集中采购  文献综述
英文关键词:Public medical institution  Centralized drug procurement  Literature review
基金项目:比尔及梅琳达·盖茨基金会“完善中国医保制度研究”项目(编号:250000139);国家卫生健康委体改司课题项目(编号:610400005)
作者单位
张睿智1,2 乔家骏3 毛宗福1 崔丹1 1.武汉大学全球健康研究中心武汉 4300712.河南牧业经济学院工商管理学院3.中国人民健康保险股份有限公司 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:分析我国公立医疗机构药品集中采购实施现状、成效及主要问题,为进一步完善药品集中采购政策提供参考。方法:以“药品采购、公立医院、医疗机构”等主题词检索2015年6月~2018年12月中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文期刊数据库等。根据纳入与排除标准筛选文献,采取构成比等指标对文献特征及实施现状、主要成效和突出问题等内容定量定性分析。结果:纳入本次研究的论文共37篇,主要内容:认为实施药品集中采购主要有利于降低药品价格(29.7%),保障基本药物供应(13.5%);但现存问题主要集中在“量价脱钩”(18.9%)、“二次议价”(16.2%)、药品供应短缺(8.1%)、药价“虚高”与“虚低”(21.6%)、回款不及时(8.1%)和药品集中采购组织(GPO)缺乏统一规范(5.4%)等。结论:药品集中采购主体错位,亟待落实“带量采购”、完善综合监管和药品质量评价体系,以适应新时期政策环境变化和“三医联动”改革需要。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective: This paper analyzes the current situation, effect and main problems of centralized drug procurement in China’s public medical institutions, and provides a reference for further improving the centralized drug procurement policy. Methods:To search the databases of CNKI, WanFang Data and VIP from June 2015 to December 2018 with the keywords of “drug procurement, public hospital, medical institution". The literature was filtered according to inclusion and exclusion criteria, and its characteristics, current situation, main resultsand prominent problems were quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed by means of composition ratio and other indicators. Results:A total of 37 papers included in this study believe that the implementation of centralized drug procurement is mainly conducive to reducing drug price (29.7%) and ensuring drug supply (13.5%). However, the existing problems mainly focus on “quantity price decoupling”(18.9%), “secondary bargaining”(16.2%), drug supply shortage (8.1%), virtual high and virtual low price (21.6%), late payment (8.1%), and group parchasing organization(GPO) lack of uniform specifications (5.4%). Conclusion:The main body of centralized drug procurement is out of position. In order to adapt to the changes of policy and the reform of “Three Medical linkage” in the new era, it is urgent to implement the policy of “purchasing with quantity” and improve the comprehensive supervision and drug quality evaluation system.
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