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银川市居民安全用药现状及教育需求调查分析
Study on the Current Situation of Safe Medication and Educational Needs of Residents in Yinchuan
  
DOI:
中文关键词:  银川市居民  “认知 态度 行为”调查  安全用药
英文关键词:Residents of Yinchuan city  KAP survey  Safety medication
基金项目:中国药学会科技开发中心科普项目(编号:CME1208KPYJ00108)
作者单位
雷捷1 王胜2 王青1 张文晋3 1. 银川市第一人民医院药学部 银川 7500012.银川市第一人民医院肝胆外科3.宁夏医科大学药学院 
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中文摘要:
      摘 要 目的:了解银川市居民用药认知水平、行为及用药教育需求现状,探索可能引起居民用药风险的因素及教育需求。 方法:对银川市3个行政区19岁以上居民随机发放调查问卷550份,SPSS 20.0分析调查结果,采用描述性分析、方差分析对居民基本信息、用药“认知 态度 行为”(KAP)调查进行统计分析;采用相关及逐步回归分析研究居民基本信息对其用药认知、行为及用药教育需求的影响。 结果:共获得有效问卷524份,有效回收率为95.3%。居民用药认知、行为平均得分分别为(70.6±3.0)、(60.7±2.0)分,均达到问卷结果评价标准中的“良好”。相关及回归分析结果表明,受教育程度、工作状况、职业是居民用药认知匮乏的主要影响因素;工作状况为居民用药行为不佳的影响因素。居民的教育需求因其月收入、医疗保障状况、受教育程度、工作状况、职业而异,且居民对于用药教育的参与度与其态度不吻合。 结论:银川市居民平均用药风险较低,但对收入低、教育水平低、失业等特定人群仍需加强用药教育,药师必须在提升用药服务水平的同时采用“线上线下”结合的用药教育模式且药师的工作模式应由“以药物为中心”转变成“以大众为中心”,使得公众对合理用药的认知及行为实现纵深发展。
英文摘要:
      ABSTRACT Objective:To understand the cognitive level, behavior and demand for drug use education of Yinchuan residents, and to explore the possible risk factors and educational needs for drug use. 〖WTHZ〗Methods:〖WTBZ〗550 questionnaires were randomly distributed to residents over 19 years old in three administrative districts of Yinchuan City. SPSS 20.0 was used to analyze the results of the survey, descriptive analysis and variance analysis were used to analyze the residents’ basic information and KAP survey, and correlation and stepwise regression analysis were used to analyze the impact of residents’ basic information on their drug use cognition, behavior and demand for drug use education. 〖WTHZ〗Results:〖WTBZ〗A total of 524 valid questionnaires were obtained, with an effective recovery rate of 95.3%. The average scores of drug use cognition and behavior of residents were (70.6±3.0) and (60.7±2.0) respectively, which all met the “good” criteria of the questionnaire. Correlation and regression analysis showed that education level, work status and occupation were the significant influencing factors of drug use deficiency, and work status was the influencing factor of poor drug use behavior. Residents’ educational needs vary with their monthly income, medical security, education, work status and occupation, and their participation in medication education is not consistent with their attitude. 〖WTHZ〗Conclusion:〖WTBZ〗The average risk of drug use in Yinchuan city is low, but it is still necessary to strengthen drug use education for the special population with low income, low education level and unemployment, and the level of drug use educators must be further strengthened. Pharmacists must adopt the mode of drug use education combining online and offline while improving the level of drug use service. They working mode should be changed from “drug centered” to “mass centered”, so as to make the public recognize rational drug use. Knowledge and behavior achieve deep development.
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